Cambios craneofaciales por el uso a largo plazo de Dispositivos de avance mandibular en el tratamiento de la apnea obstructiva del sueño: Revisión sistemática de cambios craneofaciales
Contenido principal del artículo
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los cambios craneofaciales producto del uso a largo plazo de Dispositivos de Avance Mandibular (DAM) durante el tratamiento de la Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño (AOS) por medio de una revisión sistemática de la literatura.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, EBSCOhost, The Cochrane Library y EMBASE, limitada al rango Enero 2000 - Mayo 2014, estudios en humanos y en idioma ingles. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión y los artículos seleccionados fueron sometidos a una evaluación critica por medio de la lista de chequeo internacional CONSORT. Posteriormente se realizo una clasificación del nivel de evidencia y el grado de recomendación con base en la estrategia SORT.
Resultados: Se identifican 1383 artículos en el rango establecido. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y de completar la lista de chequeo adecuada solo 1 articulo cumplió todos los requerimientos para su selección y posterior evaluación bajo la estrategia SORT.
Conclusiones: No se encuentra evidencia suficiente que permita identificar los cambios craneofaciales producto del uso de dispositivos de avance mandibular en el tratamiento de la apnea obstructiva del sueño a largo plazo.
- dispositivos de avance mandibular
- apnea del sueño obstructiva
- cambios craneofaciales
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