Supernumerary teeth classification: a literature review
Supernumerary teeth diagnosis classification therapy mesiondent dens in dente
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Supernumerary teeth are a variation of the number and morphology of teeth which its etiology has not been completely understood. They could be found not only in the maxilla and jaw but in ectopic locations thus, becoming difficult the diagnosis and treatment. Due to its role in the formation of diastema, crowding, cyst, root resorption, tooth impaction, it is important to use a diagnosis guide that lead the selection of proper treatment for the patient. The objective of this review article is to provide a contemporary appraisal focused on the diagnosis, classification and management of supernumerary teeth, in order to aid clinical decision-making.
Cruz, E. A. (2014). Supernumerary teeth classification: a literature review. Revista Estomatología, 22(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.25100/re.v22i1.5773
1. S cheiner MA, Sampson WJ . Supernumerary teeth: a review of the literature and four case reports. Aust Dent J. 1997; 42(3): 160-165.
2. Luten JR. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth in primary and mixed dentitions. J Dent Child. 1967; 34(5): 346-353.
3. León ME , Mejía M. Dientes supernumerarios: Revisión de la literatura. Revista Estomatología. 2007; 15(2): 28-32.
4. Mason C, Azam N, Holt R.D, Rules DC. A retrospective study of unerupted maxillary incisors associated with supernumerary teeth. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 38(1): 62-65.
5. Langowska-Adamczyk H, Karmanska B. Similar locations of impacted and supernumerary teeth in monozgotic twins: A report of 2 cases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001; 119(1): 67-70.
6. Liu D, Zhang W, Zhang ZZ, Wu Y, Ma X. Three-dimensional evaluations of supernumerary teeth using cone-beam computed tomography for 487 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007; 103(3): 403-11.
7. Babu V, Nagesh KS, Diwakar NR. A rare case of hereditary multiple impacted normal and supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1998; 23: 59-61.
8. Garvey MT, Barry HJ, Blake M. Supernumerary teeth-an overview of classification, diagnosis and management. J Can Dent Assoc. 1999; 65: 612-116.
9. Hovorakova M, Lesot H, Peterkova R, Perterka M. Origin of the deciduous upper lateral incisor and its clinical aspects. J Dent Res. 2006; 85: 167-171.
10. Diaz A, Orozco J, Fonseca M. Multiple hyperdontia: Report of a case with 17 supernumerary teeth with non syndromic association. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009; 14: E229-E231.
11. Khalaf K, Robinson DL, Elcock C, Smith RN, Brook AH. Tooth size in patients with supernumerary teeth and a control group measured by image analysis system. Arch Oral Biol. 2005; 50(2): 243-248.
12. Suda N, Hattori M, Kosaki K, Banshodani A, Kozai K, Tanimoto K, Moriyama K. Correlation between genotype and supernumerary tooth formation in cleidocranial dysplasia. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2010; 13: 197-202.
13. Lukinmaa PL, Jensen BL, Thesleff I, Andreasen JO, Kreiborg S. Histological observations of teeth and peridental tissues in cleidocranial dysplasia imply increased activity of odontogenic epithelium and abnormal bone remodeling. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1995; 15: 212-221.
14. Huysseune A, Thesleff I. Continuous tooth replacement: The possible involvement of epithelial stem cells. Bioessays. 2004; 26: 665-671. 15. Tummels M, Thesleff I. The importance of signal pathway modulation in all aspects of tooth development. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evo. 2009; 312B: 309-319.
16. Bayrak S, Dalci K, Sari S. Case report: Evaluation of supernumerary teeth with computerized tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Radiol Endod. 2005; 100(4): e 65-69.
17. Ehsan D, Tu HK, Camarata J. Mandibular supernumerary tooth causing neurosensory changes: A case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 58(12): 1450-1451
18. Proff P, Fanghänel J, Allegrini S, Bayerlein T, Gedrange T. Problems of supernumerary teeth, hyperdontia or dentes supernumerarii. Ann Anat. 2006; 188(2):163-169.
19. Alvira-González J, Gay-Escoda C. Nonsyndromic multiple supernumerry teeth: meta-analysis. J Oral Pathol Med. 2011; 41(5): 361-366.
20. Kawashita Y, Saito T. Nonsyndromic multiple mandibular supernumerary premolars: A case report. J Dent Child. 2010; 77: 99-101.
21. Hyun HK, Lee SJ, Lee SH, Hahn SH, Kim JW. Clinical characteristics and complications associated with mesiodentes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67: 2639-2643.
22. Rajab LD, Hamdan MA. Supernumerary teeth review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int. J Paediatr Dent. 2002. 12(4): 244-254.
23. Peterkova R, Lesot H, Viriot L, Peterka M. The supernumerary cheek tooth in tabby/EDA mice: a reminiscence of the premolar in mouse ancestors. Arch Oral Biol. 2005; 50(2): 219-225.
24. Natsume A, Koyasu K, Hanamura H, Nakagaki H, Oda S. Variations in the number of teeth in wild Japanese serow (Naemorhedus crisus). Arch Oral Biol. 2005, 50: 849-860.
25. Yassin OM, Hamori E. Characteristics, clinical features and treatment of supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009; 33: 247-250.
26. Ferres-Padro E, Prats-Armengol J, Ferres-Amat E. A descriptive study of 113 unerupted supernumerary teeth in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos síndrome – A case report and review of literatura. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009; 14: E146-E152.
27. Sawamura T, Minowa K, Nakamura M. Impacted teeth in the maxilla: Usefulness of 3D dental-CT for preoperative evaluation. Eur J Radiol. 2003; 47(3):221-226.
28. Cahuana -Cá rdenas Abel , Alfaro Aleyda, Pérez Betty, Coelho Ana. Dientes supernumerarios anteriores no erupcionados: Revisión de 125 casos. RCOE [revista en la Internet]. 2003 Jun [citado 2014 Mar 06]; 8(3): 263-271. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1138-1 2 3X2 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1&l n g = e s .http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1138-123X2003000300001.
29. Kahnberg K. Immediate implant placement in fresh extraction sockets: A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009; 24: 282-288.
30. Fugazzotto PA. Implant placement at the time of mandibular molar extraction: Description of technique and preliminary results of 341 cases. J Periodontol. 2008; 79: 737-747.
31. Pindborg JJ & Clausen F. Classification of odontogenic tumors a suggestion. Act Odontol Scand. 1958; 16(3): 293-301.
32. Philipsen HP, Reichart PA. Classification of odontogenic tumours. A historical review. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006; 35(9): 525-529.
33. Leyland L, Batra P, Wong F, Llewelyn R. A retrospective evaluation of the eruption of impacted permanent incisors after extraction of supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2006; spring 30(3): 225-231.
2. Luten JR. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth in primary and mixed dentitions. J Dent Child. 1967; 34(5): 346-353.
3. León ME , Mejía M. Dientes supernumerarios: Revisión de la literatura. Revista Estomatología. 2007; 15(2): 28-32.
4. Mason C, Azam N, Holt R.D, Rules DC. A retrospective study of unerupted maxillary incisors associated with supernumerary teeth. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 38(1): 62-65.
5. Langowska-Adamczyk H, Karmanska B. Similar locations of impacted and supernumerary teeth in monozgotic twins: A report of 2 cases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001; 119(1): 67-70.
6. Liu D, Zhang W, Zhang ZZ, Wu Y, Ma X. Three-dimensional evaluations of supernumerary teeth using cone-beam computed tomography for 487 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007; 103(3): 403-11.
7. Babu V, Nagesh KS, Diwakar NR. A rare case of hereditary multiple impacted normal and supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1998; 23: 59-61.
8. Garvey MT, Barry HJ, Blake M. Supernumerary teeth-an overview of classification, diagnosis and management. J Can Dent Assoc. 1999; 65: 612-116.
9. Hovorakova M, Lesot H, Peterkova R, Perterka M. Origin of the deciduous upper lateral incisor and its clinical aspects. J Dent Res. 2006; 85: 167-171.
10. Diaz A, Orozco J, Fonseca M. Multiple hyperdontia: Report of a case with 17 supernumerary teeth with non syndromic association. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009; 14: E229-E231.
11. Khalaf K, Robinson DL, Elcock C, Smith RN, Brook AH. Tooth size in patients with supernumerary teeth and a control group measured by image analysis system. Arch Oral Biol. 2005; 50(2): 243-248.
12. Suda N, Hattori M, Kosaki K, Banshodani A, Kozai K, Tanimoto K, Moriyama K. Correlation between genotype and supernumerary tooth formation in cleidocranial dysplasia. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2010; 13: 197-202.
13. Lukinmaa PL, Jensen BL, Thesleff I, Andreasen JO, Kreiborg S. Histological observations of teeth and peridental tissues in cleidocranial dysplasia imply increased activity of odontogenic epithelium and abnormal bone remodeling. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1995; 15: 212-221.
14. Huysseune A, Thesleff I. Continuous tooth replacement: The possible involvement of epithelial stem cells. Bioessays. 2004; 26: 665-671. 15. Tummels M, Thesleff I. The importance of signal pathway modulation in all aspects of tooth development. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evo. 2009; 312B: 309-319.
16. Bayrak S, Dalci K, Sari S. Case report: Evaluation of supernumerary teeth with computerized tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Radiol Endod. 2005; 100(4): e 65-69.
17. Ehsan D, Tu HK, Camarata J. Mandibular supernumerary tooth causing neurosensory changes: A case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 58(12): 1450-1451
18. Proff P, Fanghänel J, Allegrini S, Bayerlein T, Gedrange T. Problems of supernumerary teeth, hyperdontia or dentes supernumerarii. Ann Anat. 2006; 188(2):163-169.
19. Alvira-González J, Gay-Escoda C. Nonsyndromic multiple supernumerry teeth: meta-analysis. J Oral Pathol Med. 2011; 41(5): 361-366.
20. Kawashita Y, Saito T. Nonsyndromic multiple mandibular supernumerary premolars: A case report. J Dent Child. 2010; 77: 99-101.
21. Hyun HK, Lee SJ, Lee SH, Hahn SH, Kim JW. Clinical characteristics and complications associated with mesiodentes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67: 2639-2643.
22. Rajab LD, Hamdan MA. Supernumerary teeth review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int. J Paediatr Dent. 2002. 12(4): 244-254.
23. Peterkova R, Lesot H, Viriot L, Peterka M. The supernumerary cheek tooth in tabby/EDA mice: a reminiscence of the premolar in mouse ancestors. Arch Oral Biol. 2005; 50(2): 219-225.
24. Natsume A, Koyasu K, Hanamura H, Nakagaki H, Oda S. Variations in the number of teeth in wild Japanese serow (Naemorhedus crisus). Arch Oral Biol. 2005, 50: 849-860.
25. Yassin OM, Hamori E. Characteristics, clinical features and treatment of supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009; 33: 247-250.
26. Ferres-Padro E, Prats-Armengol J, Ferres-Amat E. A descriptive study of 113 unerupted supernumerary teeth in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos síndrome – A case report and review of literatura. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009; 14: E146-E152.
27. Sawamura T, Minowa K, Nakamura M. Impacted teeth in the maxilla: Usefulness of 3D dental-CT for preoperative evaluation. Eur J Radiol. 2003; 47(3):221-226.
28. Cahuana -Cá rdenas Abel , Alfaro Aleyda, Pérez Betty, Coelho Ana. Dientes supernumerarios anteriores no erupcionados: Revisión de 125 casos. RCOE [revista en la Internet]. 2003 Jun [citado 2014 Mar 06]; 8(3): 263-271. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1138-1 2 3X2 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1&l n g = e s .http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1138-123X2003000300001.
29. Kahnberg K. Immediate implant placement in fresh extraction sockets: A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009; 24: 282-288.
30. Fugazzotto PA. Implant placement at the time of mandibular molar extraction: Description of technique and preliminary results of 341 cases. J Periodontol. 2008; 79: 737-747.
31. Pindborg JJ & Clausen F. Classification of odontogenic tumors a suggestion. Act Odontol Scand. 1958; 16(3): 293-301.
32. Philipsen HP, Reichart PA. Classification of odontogenic tumours. A historical review. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006; 35(9): 525-529.
33. Leyland L, Batra P, Wong F, Llewelyn R. A retrospective evaluation of the eruption of impacted permanent incisors after extraction of supernumerary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2006; spring 30(3): 225-231.
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