Vertebral bone maturation in children 8 -14 year-old at orthodontic clinics of University Colleges of Colombia (UNICOC) based in Cali
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Objective: Determine the stages of vertebral bone maturation in children 8-14 year-old belonging to Colombian mestizo population at the Valle del Cauca.
Materials and methods: Cervical bone maturation is an effective method to determine the pubertal growth spurting children, this allows to evaluate the ideal time to iniciate orthodontic or orthopedic treatment. In 130 lateral radiographs beloning to children 8 to14 year-old from records of the graduate orthodontic clinic of the university colleges of Cali Colombia were analized using cervical bone maturation according to the Baccetti modified method.
Results: We found that children in this age range had their pubertal growth spurt at 12
to 14 year of age.
Conclusion: The cervical bone maturation stage (CVS3) corresponding to the pubertal growth peak in the age group12 to14 yearold is reached first by the girls.
Key words: Vertebrae cervical, orthodontics, radiography, cervical bone maturation.
Bedoya, A., Gallego, M., Pamplona, S., Soto, N., Bermudez, P., & Tamayo, J.-A. (2017). Vertebral bone maturation in children 8 -14 year-old at orthodontic clinics of University Colleges of Colombia (UNICOC) based in Cali. Revista Estomatología, 21(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.25100/re.v21i2.5761
1. Generoso R, Sadoco EC, Armond MC, Gameiro GH. Evaluation of mandibular length in subjects with Class I and Class II skeletal patterns using the cervical vertebrae maturation. Brazilian Oral Research. 2010; 24(1):4651.
2. Román PS, Palma JC, Oteo MD. Skeletal maturation determined by cervical vertebrae development.
European Journal of Orthodontics. 2002; 24:303-12.
3. Baccetti T, McNamara JA Jr. The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics. Semin Orthod. 2005; 11:119-29.
4. Damian MF, Molina RD, . Relationship between cranial and mandibular growth and the stages of maturation of the cervical vertebrae
Journal of applied oral science. 2007; 15(2):115-9.
5. Ragini MK. Comparative evaluationof hand wrist radiographics with cervical vertebrae for skeletal maturation in 10-12 years old children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2006:127-35.
6. Warmeling D, Rodrigues KM, Zastrow MD, Thiesen G. Comparative study of two skeletal maturation evaluation indexes. Estudo comparativo de dois índices de estimativa da maturação esquelética. 2010; 25(2):188-93.
7. Franchi L, Baccetti T, Toffol LD. Phases of the dentition for the assessment of skeletal maturity: A diagnostic performance study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009; 133(3):395-400.
8. Stiehl J, Müller B, Dibbets J. The Development of the Cervical Vertebrae as an Indicator of Skeletal Maturity: Comparison with the Classic Method of Hand-wrist Radiograph. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics. 2009;70:32735.
9. Gu Y, Jr JAM. Mandibular Growth Changes and Cervical Vertebral Maturation A Cephalometric Implant Study. Angle Orthodontist. 2007; 77(6):947-53.
10. Bedoya A, Villavicencio J, Acosta B. Evaluación de la maduración ósea mediante radiografía del carpo en niños y adolescentes afrocolombianos de Puerto Tejada Cauca. Revista de Estomatología.
2009: 19-25.
11. Lamparsky D. Skeletal age assesment utilizing cervical vertebrae. J Anat. 1975; 1:49-68.
12. García P, Torres H, Flores L. The cervical vertebrae as maturational indicators. Journal of clinical Orthodontics. 1998; 32(4):221-5.
13. Fachardo LM, Armond MC, Pereira LJ. Determining skeletal maturation stage using cervical vertebrae: evaluation of three diagnostic methods. Brazilian Oral Research. 2010; 24(4):433-7.
14. Caldas MdP, Ambrosano GMB, Haiter- Neto F. Use Of cervical vertebral dimensions for assessment of children growth. Journal of applied oral science. 2007; 15(2):144-7.
15. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. Cephalometric variables predicting the long-term success or failure of combined rapid maxillary expansion and facial mask therapy. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2004; 126(1):16-22.
16. Fudalej P, Bollen A-M. Effectiveness of the cervical vertebral maturation method to predict postpeak circumpubertal growt h of craniofacial structures. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2010; 137(1):59-65.
17. Padilla M, Tello L, Moreno F, Osorio J, Bedoya A. Analysis of Dental Arch Dimensions in Three Colombian Ethnic Groups. international journal of morphology. 2013;32:100-6.
18. Bedoya A, osorio J, Tamayo J. Biotipo Morfológico Facial en Tres Grupos Étnicos Colombianos: Una Nueva Clasificación por Medio del Índice Facial. Int J Morphol. 2012; 30(2):677-82.
19. Bedoya A, Betancur RG, Tamayo J. M. Association between maximum bite force and craniofacial morphology in an Amazonian population with normal dental occlusion. Orthod Sci Pract. 2013; 6(22):158-63.
20. Flores-Mir C, Orth C, Nebbe B. Use of Skeletal Maturation Based on Hand-Wrist Radiographic Analysis as a Predictor of Facial Growth: A Systematic Review. Angle Orthodontist. 2004; 74(1):118-24.
21. Hassel B, Farman A. Skeletal maturation evaluation using cervical vertebrae. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1995; 107(1):58-66.
22. Mito T, Sato K, Mitani H. Predicting mandibular growth potential with cervical vertebral bone age. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2003; 124:173-7.
23. Gandini P, Mancini M, Andreani F. A Comparison of Hand-wrist Bone and Cervical Vertebral Analyses in Measuring Skeletal Maturation. Angle Orthodontist. 2006; 76(6):984-9.
24. Uysal T, Ramoglu SI, Basciftci FA. Chronologic age and skeletal maturation of the cervical vertebrae and handwrist: Is there a relationship? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006; 30(5):622-8.
25. Chatzigiannia A, Halazonetis D. Geometric morphometric evaluation of cervical vetebrae shape and its relationship to skeletal maturation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009;136:481.
26. Ricky W, Alkhal HA, Rabie BM. Use of cervical vertebrae maturation to determine skeletal age. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009; 136:484.
27. Caldas MPAG, Haiter-Ne to F. Computerassisted analysis of cervical vertebral bone age using cephalometric radiographs in Brazilian subjects. Braz Oral Res. 2010; 24:120-6.
28. Rivas C, Avaria C, Guzman C. Correlación entre edad cronológica y maduración ósea en vértebras cervicales en adolescentes chilenos para determinar el pico de crecimiento puberal. Revista Dental de Chile. 2009; 4-11.
29. Stiehl J MB, Dibbets J. The development of the cervical vertebrae as an indicator of skeletal maturity: comparison with the classic method of hand-wrist radiograph. J Orofacial Orthop. 2009; 70:327-35.
2. Román PS, Palma JC, Oteo MD. Skeletal maturation determined by cervical vertebrae development.
European Journal of Orthodontics. 2002; 24:303-12.
3. Baccetti T, McNamara JA Jr. The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics. Semin Orthod. 2005; 11:119-29.
4. Damian MF, Molina RD, . Relationship between cranial and mandibular growth and the stages of maturation of the cervical vertebrae
Journal of applied oral science. 2007; 15(2):115-9.
5. Ragini MK. Comparative evaluationof hand wrist radiographics with cervical vertebrae for skeletal maturation in 10-12 years old children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2006:127-35.
6. Warmeling D, Rodrigues KM, Zastrow MD, Thiesen G. Comparative study of two skeletal maturation evaluation indexes. Estudo comparativo de dois índices de estimativa da maturação esquelética. 2010; 25(2):188-93.
7. Franchi L, Baccetti T, Toffol LD. Phases of the dentition for the assessment of skeletal maturity: A diagnostic performance study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009; 133(3):395-400.
8. Stiehl J, Müller B, Dibbets J. The Development of the Cervical Vertebrae as an Indicator of Skeletal Maturity: Comparison with the Classic Method of Hand-wrist Radiograph. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics. 2009;70:32735.
9. Gu Y, Jr JAM. Mandibular Growth Changes and Cervical Vertebral Maturation A Cephalometric Implant Study. Angle Orthodontist. 2007; 77(6):947-53.
10. Bedoya A, Villavicencio J, Acosta B. Evaluación de la maduración ósea mediante radiografía del carpo en niños y adolescentes afrocolombianos de Puerto Tejada Cauca. Revista de Estomatología.
2009: 19-25.
11. Lamparsky D. Skeletal age assesment utilizing cervical vertebrae. J Anat. 1975; 1:49-68.
12. García P, Torres H, Flores L. The cervical vertebrae as maturational indicators. Journal of clinical Orthodontics. 1998; 32(4):221-5.
13. Fachardo LM, Armond MC, Pereira LJ. Determining skeletal maturation stage using cervical vertebrae: evaluation of three diagnostic methods. Brazilian Oral Research. 2010; 24(4):433-7.
14. Caldas MdP, Ambrosano GMB, Haiter- Neto F. Use Of cervical vertebral dimensions for assessment of children growth. Journal of applied oral science. 2007; 15(2):144-7.
15. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. Cephalometric variables predicting the long-term success or failure of combined rapid maxillary expansion and facial mask therapy. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2004; 126(1):16-22.
16. Fudalej P, Bollen A-M. Effectiveness of the cervical vertebral maturation method to predict postpeak circumpubertal growt h of craniofacial structures. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2010; 137(1):59-65.
17. Padilla M, Tello L, Moreno F, Osorio J, Bedoya A. Analysis of Dental Arch Dimensions in Three Colombian Ethnic Groups. international journal of morphology. 2013;32:100-6.
18. Bedoya A, osorio J, Tamayo J. Biotipo Morfológico Facial en Tres Grupos Étnicos Colombianos: Una Nueva Clasificación por Medio del Índice Facial. Int J Morphol. 2012; 30(2):677-82.
19. Bedoya A, Betancur RG, Tamayo J. M. Association between maximum bite force and craniofacial morphology in an Amazonian population with normal dental occlusion. Orthod Sci Pract. 2013; 6(22):158-63.
20. Flores-Mir C, Orth C, Nebbe B. Use of Skeletal Maturation Based on Hand-Wrist Radiographic Analysis as a Predictor of Facial Growth: A Systematic Review. Angle Orthodontist. 2004; 74(1):118-24.
21. Hassel B, Farman A. Skeletal maturation evaluation using cervical vertebrae. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1995; 107(1):58-66.
22. Mito T, Sato K, Mitani H. Predicting mandibular growth potential with cervical vertebral bone age. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2003; 124:173-7.
23. Gandini P, Mancini M, Andreani F. A Comparison of Hand-wrist Bone and Cervical Vertebral Analyses in Measuring Skeletal Maturation. Angle Orthodontist. 2006; 76(6):984-9.
24. Uysal T, Ramoglu SI, Basciftci FA. Chronologic age and skeletal maturation of the cervical vertebrae and handwrist: Is there a relationship? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006; 30(5):622-8.
25. Chatzigiannia A, Halazonetis D. Geometric morphometric evaluation of cervical vetebrae shape and its relationship to skeletal maturation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009;136:481.
26. Ricky W, Alkhal HA, Rabie BM. Use of cervical vertebrae maturation to determine skeletal age. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009; 136:484.
27. Caldas MPAG, Haiter-Ne to F. Computerassisted analysis of cervical vertebral bone age using cephalometric radiographs in Brazilian subjects. Braz Oral Res. 2010; 24:120-6.
28. Rivas C, Avaria C, Guzman C. Correlación entre edad cronológica y maduración ósea en vértebras cervicales en adolescentes chilenos para determinar el pico de crecimiento puberal. Revista Dental de Chile. 2009; 4-11.
29. Stiehl J MB, Dibbets J. The development of the cervical vertebrae as an indicator of skeletal maturity: comparison with the classic method of hand-wrist radiograph. J Orofacial Orthop. 2009; 70:327-35.
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