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Authors

The purpose of this review is to identify
known and controversial relevant aspects of the role of laser application and biochemical markers
during accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. Biochemical markers that mediate acceleration of
orthodontic tooth movement were identified in this review, and also was found that this acceleration
of dental movement is possible due to the bone functional properties and its ability to deposition
(mediated by osteoblasts) and bone resorption (mediated by osteoclasts). For each of these processes
exist biochemical markers that can be measured in serum or urine. Bone formation markers are
collagen and non-collagenous proteins while pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline are resorption
markers. There are numerous mechanisms to accelerate tooth movement described in the literature;
surgical as corticotomy, insights intramedullary piezocision and surgery first, pharmacological as
prostaglandins and D vitamin, and physical as pulsatile stimuli and laser therapy. The purpose of
all of them is to accelerate the process and to have shorter orthodontic treatment. The laser
therapy has been reported as a safe and effective alternative to accelerate tooth movement and their
effects on cell populations involved in bone metabolism and pain have been evaluated in animal
studies and in humans, showing good results to reduce the total orthodontic treatment time and
having less pain sensation after placement of the arches used in the different stages of
treatment.We concluded that nowadays there is no randomized controlled clinical trials published to
evaluate the application of these biochemical markers in the process of acceleration of bone
metabolism during orthodontic treatment with the application of low intensity laser (GaAlAs)
considered as an effective tool to increase the speed of tooth movement and to reduce pain after
activation of orthodontic arches. Key words: Tooth movement, Biochemical markers, Low intensity
laser.


Key words: Tooth movement, Biochemical markers, Low intensity laser.

Pilar León, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.

Residente de postgrado en ortodoncia.

Angela Domínguez, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.

Odontóloga, especialista en ortodoncia, profesora Escuela de Odontología.

León, P., & Domínguez, A. (2013). Laser therapy and biochemical markers in the acceleration of orthodontic dental movement: a review of the literature. Revista Estomatología, 21(2), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.25100/re.v21i2.5763
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