Dental bleaching effects on periodontal tissues. Literature review

https://doi.org/10.25100/re.v24i1.5795
Tooth bleaching hidrogen peroxide periodontium oral mucosa periodontal dissease

Article Sidebar

PDF (Español)

Published: Jan 15, 2016
Issue: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2016)
Section Narrative Review

Publcation metrics

447




 


Main Article Content

Authors

Heberth Aldana-Sepúlveda Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia
Juan-Carlos Vivas-Moncayo Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.
Abstract

Several clinical studies have evaluated the effectiveness of short and long term bleaches hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 ) agents, also its adverse effects on hard and soft tissues, finding that tooth and gingival sensitivity are the most frequent. However, these studies only based on clinical observations and perceptions of patients. The purpose of this review is to describe, based on scientific evidence in vitro and in vivo, the major side effects generated by H2O2 on periodontal tissues and cell populations, providing clinical relevance’s to provide clinicians useful advice when selecting and establishing protocols to patients seeking this type of treatment, aiming at reducing injuries to periodontal tissue support. We conclude that the use of these chemicals, but still generate immediate undesirable effects such as tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation, and based on the dose exposure time relationship, it’s a safe treatment. However, we should not underestimate the potential harmful effects that can produce their abuse or misuse, hence the importance of knowing their chemical composition and effects on structures that apply, and always from a dental and periodontal health for application.

Author Biographies

Heberth Aldana-Sepúlveda, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia

Odontólogo, Especialista en Periodoncia, Magíster en Ciencias Odontológicas

Juan-Carlos Vivas-Moncayo, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia.

Odontólogo, Especialista en Rehabilitación Oral

How to Cite
Aldana-Sepúlveda, H., & Vivas-Moncayo, J.-C. (2016). Dental bleaching effects on periodontal tissues. Literature review. Revista Estomatología, 24(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.25100/re.v24i1.5795
References
1. Watts A, Addy M. Tooth discolouration and staining: A review of the literature. Volumen 24 Nº 1 201651Br Dent J. 2001;190(6):309-16.
2. Kwon SR, Ko SH, Greenwall LH, Goldstein RE and Haywood VB: Tooth whitening in esthetic dentistry: principles and techniques. Quintessence Publishing Co. 2009; 43(2):47.
3. Munro IC., Williams GM., Heymann HO., Kroes R. Tooth whitening products and the risk of oral cáncer. Food Chem Toxicol 2006; 44(3):301-15.
4. Tripton DA, Braxton SD, Dabbous M. Role of Saliva and Salivary Components as Modulators of Bleaching Agent Toxicity to Human Gingival Fibroblasts In Vitro. J Periodontol 1995; 66(9):766-74.
5. Marshall MV., Cancro LP., Fischman SL. Hydrogen Peroxide: A Review of Its use in Dentistry. J Periodontol 1995; 66 (9):786-796.
6. Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching - Critical Review of the Biological Aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003; 14(4):292-304.
7. Maynard JG, Wilson RD. Physiologie Dimensions of the Periodontium Significant to the Restorative Dentist. J Periodontol 1979; 50(4):170-4.
8. Pöllänen MT., Salonen JI., Uitto VJ. Estructura y función de la interfaz diente-epitelio sanos y enfermos Periodontology 2000, 2004 (Ed Esp); 6(1):12-31.
9. Phipps R P, Borrelo M A , Blieden TM. Fibroblast heterogeneity in the periodontium and other tissues. J Periodontol Res. 1997; 32(1 Pt 2):159-65.
10. Giannopolou, C. Functional characteristics of gingival and periodontal ligament fibroblast. J Dent Res 1996; 75(3): 895-902.
11. Rees TD, Orth CF. Oral Ulcérations with Use of Hydrogen Peroxide. J Periodontol 1986; 57(11): 689-92.
12. Weitzman SA, Weitberg AB, Stossel T., Schwartz J, Shklar G. Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Oral Carcinogenesis in Hamsters*. J Periodontol 1986; 57(11): 685-8.
13. Simon RH, Scoggin CH, Patterson D. Hydrogen Peroxide Causes the Fatal Injury to Human Fibroblasts Exposed to Oxygen Radicals. J Biol Chem 1981; 256(14):7181-6.
14. IARC (1999). International Agency on Research on Cancer. Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Re-evaluation of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. 71 (Lyon: IARC).
15. Cherry DV, Bowers DE, Redmon AF. Acute Toxicological Effects of Ingested Tooth Whiteners in Female Rats. J Dent Res 1993; 72(9):1298-1303.
16. Hanks GT, Fat JC, Watana JC, Corcoran JF. Cytotoxicity and Dentin Permeability of Carbamide Peroxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Vital Bleaching Materials, in vitro. J Dent Res 1993; 72(5): 931-8.
17. Tripton DA, Braxton SD, Dabbous M. Effects of a Bleaching Agent on Human Gingival Fibroblasts. J Periodontol 1995; 66(1):7-13.
18. Kinomoto Y, Carnes DL, Ebisu S. Cytotoxicity of Intracanal Bleaching Agents on Periodontal Ligament Cells In Vitro .J Endo 2001; 27(9):574-7.
19. Yoshida A, et al. Reactive oxygen species production in mitochondria of human gingival fibroblast induced by blue light irradiation. J Photochem photobiol B Biol 2013; 129(5):1-5.
20. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy – prevalence and severity. Acta Odont Scand 1963; 21(6):532-51.
21. Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odont Scand 1964;22(1):121.
22. Ainamo J, Bay I. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. Int Dent J. 1975; 25(4):229-35.
23. Shapiro WB, Kaslick RS, Chasen AI, Eisenberg R. The influence of urea peroxide gel on plaque, calculus and chronic gingival inflammation. J Periodontol 1973; 44(10):636-9.
24. Reinhardt JW, Eivins SE, Swift EJ, Denehy GE. A clinical study of nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int. 1993; 24(6):379-84.
25. Leonard RH, Bentley C, Eagle JC, Garland GE, Knight MG, Phillips C. Nightguard Vital Bleaching: A Long-Term Study on Efficacy Shade Retention, Side Effects, and Patients’ Perceptions J Esthet Restor Dent 2001; 13(6):357-69.
26. Leonard RH, Garlan GE, Eagle JC, Caplan DJ. Safetv Issues When Using a 16% Carbaniide Peroxide Whitening Solution. J Esthet Restor Dent 2002; 14(6): 358-67.
27. Almas K, Al-Harbi M. The Effect of a 10% Carbamide Peroxide Home Bleaching System on the Gingival Health J Contemp Dent Pract 2003; (4)1:32-41.
28. Matis BA, Cochran MA, Wang G, Eckert GJ. A clinical evaluation of two inoffice bleaching regimens with and without tray bleaching. Oper Dent 2009; 34(2):142-9.
29. Firat E, Ercan E, Gurgan S, Yalcin Cakir F, Berker E. The Effect of Bleachıng Systems on the Gingiva and the Levels of IL-1b and IL-10 in Gingival Crevicular Fluid. Oper Dent, 2011, 36(6):572-80.
30. Leonard RH, Haywood DMD, Phillips C. Risk factors for developing tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation associated with night guard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int 1997; 28(8):527-34.
31. DaCosta LC, DaCosta CC, Soria ML, Taga R. Effect of home bleaching and smoking on marginal gingival epithelium proliferation: a histologic study in women J Oral Pathol Med 2002: 31(8):473-80.32. Kirsten GA, Freire A, DeLima A, Ignácio SA, Souza EM. Effect of reservoirs on gingival inflammation after home dental bleaching Quintessence Int 2009; 40(3):195-202.33. Klarik E, Par M, Profeta I, Kopjar N, Rozgaj R, Kasuba V et al. Genotoxic Effect of Two Bleaching Agents on Oral Mucosa. Cancer Genomic Proteomic 2013; 10(5):209-16

Los autores/as conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con la licencia de atribución de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.