Prevalence of infection dissemination from odontogenic origin to the bucomaxilofacial complex
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Objective: To establish the prevalence of infectious dissemination of odontogenic origin of the maxillofacial complex in patients attending for emergency consultation and outpatien service of a second level hospital in the city of Cali.
Materials and methods: We reviewed 142 medical records of adult patients of any gender and ethnicity, with diagnostic impression of periapical abscess with and without fistula, periodontal abscess, pericoronitis, cellulitis and mouth and face abscesses that had disseminations to maxilla and mandible, who attended the emergency dental service and the outpatient service of a level II hospital in Cali in 2009.
Results: One hundred and twenty four of 695 patients who attended the service of dentistry presented any infection of odontogenic origin, equivalent to the 17.8%. The most frequent diagnostics were acute periocoronitis, cellulitis and abscess.
Discussion: The dentist must know the prevalence of these infections and the risks of occurrence of a more complicated condition as a mediastinitis by spread from the dental infection, with a high rate of mortality. Infections such as these can put at risk the life of the patient which leads to hospitalization.
Conclusions: The anatomical area with greater commitment was the lower maxillary infection spread from the lower molars and premolars. It is important to recommend further promotion and prevention education strategy directed to dentists and vulnerable population, to explain the risks associated with an oral infection and the importance of early treatment and the possibility of generating resistance to antibiotics.
2. Moromi H. Antimicrobianos y bacterias en la consulta odontológica. Rev Mex Odon Clín. (Consulta 8 de Marzo 2010); (1). Disponible en: http://www.intramed.net/sitios/mexico/revista_odonto/vol1_pdf_tapas/ODONTO_8_VOL_I_nota1.pdf
3. Bascones A, Aguirre JM, Bermejo A, Blanco A, Gay C, Gónzález MA. Documento de consenso sobre el tratamiento antimicrobiano de las infecciones bacterianas odontogénicas. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2004; 9:363-76.
4. Gutiérrez J L, Perea E J, Romero M Mª, Girón J A. Infecciones orofaciales de origen odontogénico. Med Oral 2004; 9:280-7
5. Díaz J, Jardón J, Pérez R. Manifestaciones metafocales de infección odontógena y su relación directa con oftalmopatías. Medisan 2009; 13(2).
6. Mercado F. Infecciones cervicofaciales de origen odontogénico. Revista ADM. 2006; 63(2):74-79
7. Dinatale P E. Diseminación De La Infección Odontogénica: Revisión de la literatura. Acta odontol. venez, 2000, 38 (1):37-43.
8. García CI, de la Teja E, Ceballos H, Ordaz JC. Infecciones faciales odontogénicas. Informe de un caso. Rev Odon Mex. 2009; 13(3):177-183.
9. Gomez S, Riaño A, Garatea J. Libro electrónico de temas de urgencia. Enero de 2008. [consulta 8 de Marzo 2010]. Disponible en: http://www.cfnavarra.es/salud/PUBLICACIONES/Libro%20electronico%20de%20temas%20de%20Urgencia/12.Infecciosas/
Infecciones%20odont%C3%B3genas.pdf
10. García O, Zequeira J, Dueñas L, Correa A. Infección odontogenica grave. Posibles factores predictores. Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2003,40(1).
11. Hernández M. Caries Dental, academia, Trujillo, Venezuela ISSN 1690-3226 Enero - Junio. Vol. VIII. (15) 2009, 55.
12. Arias B, Contreras M, Acosta A, Ruiz F, Bermudo L, Valiente A. Multiple odontogenic abscesses thoracic and abdomino perineal extensión in a immuno competent patient. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011.
13. Sixou J, Magayd C, Jolivet A, Cormier M, Bonnaure M. Evaluation of the mandibular third molar pericoronitis flora and its susceptibility to different antibiotics prescribed in France. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41(12):5794-5797.
14. Pallin D, Egan D, Pelletier A, Espinola J, Hooper D, Camargo C. Increased US emergency department visits for skin and soft tissue infections, and changes in antibiotic choices, during the emergence of community associted methicillin resistant, Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Emerg Med. 2008; 51(3).
15. Martis C, Karakasis D. Extractions in the Presence of Acute Infections. J Dent Res. 1975; 54(1):59-61.
- Adolfo Contreras, Roger Mauricio Arce, Javier Enrique Botero, Adriana Jaramillo, Contaminación bacteriana de cepillos dentales en niños y sus padres: una cuestión de educación , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2002)
- Adolfo Contreras, Adriana Jaramillo, Freddy Moreno, Carlos Valencia, First meeting of the research groups of School of Dentistry at the Universidad del Valle “Constructing research strategies.” Opinion article , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2011)
- Eliana Cadena, Jessica Delgado, Diana Peña, Paola Sánchez, Sonia Gutiérrez, Adolfo Contreras, Adriana Jaramillo, Anilza Bonelo Contreras, Effectiveness of antibacterial dental brushes. In vitro study , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2014)
- Sandra Amaya, Maria F. Bolaños, Adriana Jaramillo, Jorge E. Soto, Adolfo Contreras, Estado periodontal y microbiota subgingival en mujeres preeclámpticas , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2004)
- Sandra-Lorena Henao, Lina-Mariel Morales, Carlos Valencia, Sandra Arce, Adriana Jaramillo, Carlos Cruz, Carlos Martínez, Determination of changes in height and bone density after process preservation with synthetic bone substitute , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2016)
- Sandra Amaya, Maria Fernanda Bolaños, Adriana Jaramillo, Jorge Soto, Adolfo Contreras, Periodontal state and subgingival microbiota in preeclamptic women , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2005)
- Juán José Castillo, Santiago Herrera, Pablo Andrés Rey, Carlos Mejía Pavony, Adriana Jaramillo, Comparison of tensile properties of thermo cured acrylic resins for the preparation of denture bases , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011)
- Lorena Galvis, Natalia García, Bibiana Pazos, Maria Cristina Arango, Adriana Jaramillo, Comparation of caries detection in deciduous dentition with modified ICDAS index and dmf index in children from 1 to 5 years in Cali. , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 17 No. 1 (2009)
- Katya Botero Torres, Javier Enrique Bolero Torres, Martha Lucia Tello García , Adriana Jaramillo, Efecto de la quimioterapia sobre la microbiota subgingival y recuento de levaduras en saliva en pacientes de 6 a12 años con leucemia linfocítica aguda en el Hospital Universitario del Valle , Revista Estomatología: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2003)
Los autores/as conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con la licencia de atribución de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.